Smoke detectors warn you of a fire in time for you to escape. Install them on each level of your home and outside each sleeping area. Test them every month, following the manufacturer's directions. Replace batteries twice a year, or whenever a detector chirps to signal that its battery is low. Don't ever borrow a detector's battery for other uses - a disabled smoke detector can't save your life!
2 - Smokers Need Watchers!
Carelessly discarded cigarettes are the leading cause of fire deaths in the United States. Never smoke in bed or when you are drowsy. Provide large, deep ashtrays for smokers, and put water on butts before discarding them. Before going to bed or leaving home, check under and around sofa cushions for smoldering cigarettes. Better yet, don't smoke!
3 - Space Heaters Need Space!
Keep portable and space heaters at least 3 feet (one meter) from anything that can burn. Never leave heaters on when you leave home or go to bed, and keep children well away from them!
4 - Use Electricity Safely!
If an appliance smokes or has an unusual smell, unplug it immediately and have it repaired or replaced. Replace any electrical cord that is cracked or frayed. Don't overload extension cords or run them under rugs.
5 - Stop, Drop and Roll!
Everyone should know this rule: if your clothes catch fire, don't run! Stop where you are, drop to the ground, cover your face with your hands to protect your face and lungs, and roll over and over until the fire is out!
6 - Plan and Practice Your Escape!
If fire breaks out in your home, you have to get out fast! With your family, plan two ways out of every room. Choose a meeting place outside where everyone will gather! Once you are out, STAY OUT! At least twice a year, have the whole family practice the escape plan!
7 - Be Careful While Cooking!
Never leave cooking unattended. Keep cooking areas clear of combustibles, and wear short or tight fitting sleeves when you cook. Keep the handles of your pots turned inward so the pots can't be knocked or pulled over. If grease catches on fire, carefully slide a lid over the pan to smother the flames, then turn off the burner. Never put foil or other metals in a microwave oven!
8 - Matches and Lighters are Tools!
In the hands of a child, matches or lighters are deadly! Use child-resistant lighters, and store all matches and lighters high where kids can't reach them, preferably in a locked cabinet. Teach your children from the start that matches and lighters are tools for adults, not for kids. If children find matches or lighters, they should tell a grownup immediately!
9 - Cool a Burn!
If someone gets burned, immediately place the wound in cool water for 10-15 minutes. If the burn blisters or chars, see a doctor immediately. Call 911!
10 - Crawl Low Under Smoke!
Smoke is dangerous! If you encounter smoke, use an alternate escape route. If you must exit thru smoke, the cleanest air will be 12-24 inches above the floor. Crawl on your hands and knees to the nearest safe exit!
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